What the test reveals
It can reveal a varicocele, hydrocele, inflammation, traumatic changes, and suspicious intratesticular masses. With Doppler, it also assesses blood flow and emergencies such as testicular torsion.
Clinical significance of findings
Interpretation distinguishes commonly benign findings from urgent or suspicious lesions that require immediate urological assessment.
Commonly benign findings
Hydrocele, small cysts, or a typical varicocele.
Warrants close follow-up
A significant varicocele or an inflammatory picture with symptoms.
Urgent / suspicious
Absent blood flow or a solid intratesticular mass.
